Legio X Fretensis

Legio X Fretensis, Cohors IV, is a living history re-enactment group based out of California dedicated to bringing into the present the memories and traditions of the ancient Roman Empire during the first centuries A.D.

Wednesday, October 15, 2008

Out of the Darkness, 27 September 2008

On 27 September 2008, I dressed in my Roman scout’s uniform in commemoration of the departed. For I had taken the 2006 Hadrian’s Wall walk in preparation for The Overnight.

That year, I had raised $770 for the American Foundation for Suicide Prevention (AFSP). I had spent far more walking the Wall, between travel, equipment, food and drink, electronic equipment I lugged around yet never or hardly even used (cameras, batteries, power cords and adapters, and a portable color printer). One could say I was a fool, for I could have saved my money and just simply given it all to the AFSP.

Yet I knew that if I was going to walk all-night, 10 miles in San Francisco, I wanted to get in shape. I wanted to be more healthy, and to live for a long, long time. Thus I wanted to walk its 80-mile length in preparation for my one-night 10-mile hike.

I also wanted to see the Wall with my own two eyes. I had written about it for the Pendragon game over a decade before. I wanted to walk the Wall. As witness to it. Of its durability. Its survivability through the adversity of wind and weather. The pain of history it has endured.

I also wanted to use the hike, to put it plainly and perhaps somewhat comically, as a form of “publicity stunt.” Why is Peter going all the way out of his way to walk an ancient Roman wall half-way-around the world? Why is he dressed up as a Roman reenactor? What’s with the fancy cap?

That’s a good question. I am glad you asked.

I am doing it for suicide prevention.

During the early Roman era, such as the Republic and the early Empire, people used to commit suicide all the time. When their businesses failed. When their marriages failed. When their armies failed. When their crops failed. It was expected. If you are a failure, take yourself out of the populace. Do the rest of us a favor. Just go away.

You buried your shame when they saw your corpse. Good riddance to bad rubbish!

This was what the Romans thought made for a strong, healthy society. Yet, in a way, it just left the travesties and monumental follies to others to clean up. Yes, you were gone. Now everyone else had to clean up your messes. It was a way to escape personal commitments, and though it often absolved the rest of your family, it often meant your family was then burdened with the stigma and loss for generations to come.

Later in the Roman Imperial era, things changed. Christianity altered Roman culture dramatically. Instead of committing suicide, you were called to suffer to live. Shame was not a sin. Indignity was to be borne and tolerated. Living through deprivation and disgrace were to be seen as mantles of grace.

Christianity utterly altered human consciousness, calling for compassion, rather than rejection, to those who faced failure. To try and fail, to embarrass yourself or to bring shame on yourself or your family was no longer the reason to commit suicide. It became an explicit call to live. To survive. To repair the relationships. To admit one’s guilt, and yet to live through it. To fix what was broken. To not leave things as the responsibilities of others. To bear oneself with dignity and humility, yet with grace.

To me, to be part of Legio X Fretensis, the Legion first exposed to these new ideals borne out of the teachings of Jesus of Nazareth, son of Joseph, known as Christ, was to be a living history docent, a teacher and representative for that vital shift in human consciousness which began in the first century of the Christian Era.

I wasn't trying to hit anyone over the head with my Christianity. Yet if people asked “What’s with the get-up?” I’d answer them.

“My friend Molly committed suicide in 1985. She sat next to me in college. So I am doing a suicide prevention walk now to remember her 21 years later.”

As a Christian, I was suffered to live. Molly chose to “go Roman” and checked out.

So, I did this Hadrian’s Wall trip in 2006, and I raised $770. I also raised a few eyebrows, a few consciences, and a bit of laughter. My own spirit shifted. It definitely gave me a new spirit and confidence in my own personal physical tolerances and limits. Though my body was decidedly knocked low from exhaustion when it was done, I knew one thing:

If I could do this, I could suffer to live through a heck of a lot in life.

There were a few other objective lessons for me.

Many people didn’t listen to what I had to say about suicide prevention. They didn’t want to talk about it. I brought it up, and sometimes I had a sincere reflection with another person about the topic. Yet it was rapidly swept under the tide of views, images, places, food, and the pressing demands of time.

We even got on BBC television. Yet the producer didn’t really want to know that I was personally walking for suicide prevention. That sort of got missed from the piece.

For many, it was an “oh yeah.”

When to me, inwardly in my heart, and often outwardly in my expressions, it was the very reason I was there in the first place.

In 2006, I did not make my goal of $1,000. So I had to make up the short fall of donations personally.

Though I survived my walk, I lapsed back into a sort of cocoon of unsurity with life. I celebrated those who did come out of the woodwork and donated $770. Yet I also felt distrust. I had hoped for more. My attachment to the outcome was rather heavy.

I kept thinking like this:

“If my own life or death, my own suicide, was dependent on raising $1,000, I don’t have sufficient friends in the world, or I fell out of touch with too many friends over the years, or I didn’t communicate the need sufficiently, or I didn’t get out early enough, or the economy is really hurting, or whatever — for whatever reason — I didn’t raise my $1,000 commitment. I could not command, control, affect or adequately request the commitments of others. Of course not. They command their own selves. Yet below this, I couldn’t get them involved. I couldn’t even get them interested. They just didn’t care. Or care enough. Or they were busy. They did not take me seriously. Hey, I was in a Roman get-up, so it was sort of a joke anyway. Right? I mean, it was just a put-on costume, right? They didn’t see what it meant to me. They did not take it good-naturedly enough. Generously enough.”

Yet most of all, I thought this:

“If my own life had depended on getting that money, that interest and commitment from the people in the world around me, I’d be dead right now.”

That last part killed my ego. Not in a good way. I cried a lot. Reading about all the suicides that keep going on in the world. The distraught individuals that “go Roman.” Or, when people even jestingly bring up Samurai culture, those who commit seppuku. Falling on your sword. Call it what you want.

Beyond that there are the suicide-homicides. Those that kill not just themselves, but others as they go down. The Sampsons that pull down the temple on the heads of others. Balin and the Dolorous Blow that destroys the Grail Castle. The 9/11 hijackers and the Trade Center. The suicide bombers across the world. The Columbine shooters. Mere boys. The others that “go postal” and attack and wound or kill themselves and others. Their families, their workplace, their neighbors, their places of worship, their schools.

It keeps going on. I keep thinking, “This is madness!” “No, this is Sparta!” Yet this is not Sparta. This is not ancient Rome or Britain. This is the United States of America and the modern world.

I thought about what it means to have operational capital to keep a suicide prevention hotline staffed, as well as programs to deal with troubled hearts and grieving families. To face the day-to-day costs of suicide. So long as people do not change in their attitudes, it will be more than a Herculean effort. It will be Sisyphean predicament. The ball will only roll down the other side, as we discover, just as we face one crisis, people commit suicide for other reasons.

The best way to deal with this is to truly pray and contemplate the meaning of life. The meaning of our own lives. And to find meaning, purpose, and value in our own existences. To engender that will to live. To accept that Jesus suffered to die, and yet was reborn, so that all of us might suffer to live.

We can all go through our own “death of our egos” and then be “reborn” in a psychological or spiritual sense. I am not asking people necessarily to convert to Christianity as the “only” way to find faith in the world and life, yet to consider the life of Christ, and the Christian experience, as analogy for our own experiences. Or which ever great teacher shows us how our existence is filled with suffering, and yet, there is a purpose to it.

Buddha would say, “Exactly!” Jesus would say, “Now you’re on to something!” And Prof. Henry Higgins would say, “By Jove, you’ve got it!” I suppose that makes him an adherent to Roman religion in a way.

My own spirit has been opening up again after devastating realities in my past. The Flowers in the Cracks began to blossom again for me in 2006, after the personal tragedies and failures of my past. I had my own personal epiphany and began my own pilgrim’s path.

Thus, after all this thought and effort, I was further hammered when in 2008, my college friend Terry Young committed suicide.

For everything I had done, I had not done enough.

This was why on 27 September 2008, I did a second suicide prevention walk for the AFSP.

I didn’t fly to Hadrian’s Wall this year. I’ve been there. Done that. Got the t-shirt. (It says, “I Walked the Wall.” I then sing, “But the Wall won...”)

I just got dressed in my kit, in commemoration of the 2006 walk, and my international effort to raise awareness for a consciousness filled with hope and the desire for survival, and the appreciation and value of human life.

This year, I only raised $330.

Yet this year, I am not attached to the monetary contribution. I read the headlines. Life is very tough right now.

Yet if my life depended on raising $1,000, I’d be dead right now. A second time over.

Fortunately, I saw the shortfall coming, and backed down my commitment to $500. So I owe, personally, another $170 to the cause I believe in.

The money mattered less to me this year than the prior walk. Because of one thing: my friend Harshi walked with me. He heard what I was doing, and he said he’d be there.

I may not have raised sufficient money to “save my life,” or the lives of those who struggle with depression and thoughts of suicide. Yet this year, someone walked beside me.

Harshi will ever have my gratitude for being there this 27 September 2008.

Many people, right now, are in financial straights far more desparate than at any time I have ever known in my life. While I have known and previously helped homeless people, 2008 is a whole different ball of wax.

I know too many people who have been locked out of their apartments. People who have found the notice on the door. People who are homeless or near homeless. Late with the rent. Too late.

The Great Depression was named so not only for the economy, but for the bleakness it cast over people’s hearts and lives. The sun was just as bright and the days just as long. Yet people felt a cloud over themselves. Unsurity. Fear. Uncertainty. Doubt. Trouble.

Just as it was no coincidence that the movement is called Out of the Darkness. It reminds me of “Let there be light.” The lightness to be kindled in each heart.

FDR would have said a rousing speech, and played “Happy days are here again.”

Perhaps we need good songs in 2008 now to turn from dark depression to days of light. If you know of any good ones, please let me know.

If you want to write a song to reflect the story I have told today, to commemorate those who suffer, and to focus on hope for the future, please send it to me at PeterCorless@mac.com.

For the sake of history, and the educational purposes of Legio X Fretensis, please tie what you can thematically to Roman culture and art. Yet it need not be so. You can drop the trope if you wish.

For me, for now, it is onwards to adventure. Enjoy the day.

-Peter Corless.
petercorless@mac.com
650-906-3134 (mobile)

Hadrian's Wall Trip, June 2006, Peter Corless' Journal

In June of 2006, more than two years ago, Bob Garbisch asked us to write reports of our experiences. A soldier‘s journal, verbatim, has often been the best historical source for information of what life was like in ancient history. Though I kept my journal, I did not publish it until today.

Let this serve as a history lesson of what Legio X was doing on Hadrian’s Wall two years ago. Note that my journal remains incomplete. It is merely a snapshot. A fragmentary history much as one might have found from ancient Roman or Medieval texts.

—Peter Corless.
Mountain View, California
15 October 2008




19 June — Dusk at Arbeia

Today I left Huntingdonshire and the modern world behind. Yesterday I had the privilege of pouring a bronze sword. Today, I dressed in my Roman reenactment gear. It’s lights out.

More tomorrow.

20 June — Arbeia at Dawn

It is just after dawn. My bladder acted as a natural alarm clock. I was nearly all dressed as I slept: tunic, pants, my Pannonian-style cap, and cloak which doubles as a blanket. There is a second blanket here in the barracks, but I had used it to bolster my pillow instead.

Yet the morning is frigid here, so I'm now neatly tucked in under the cloak around my shoulders and the blanket over my feet.

Near dawn the shadows are quite long. One can more readily sense the alignment of the Arbeia camp with the rising sun.

Looking about my room in the barracks, the wall is creacked and the plaster is already coming down. It needs a fresh plastering and painting. There's a bit of water stain on the ceiling where it leaks, but not bad. The worst crack in the wall is above the fireplace.

One can truly appreciate the invention of socks in the morning. It is cold outside and the air has a sting to it. Bt the socks make the day quite bearable.

Tre of us are in the barracks Myself and a married couple. He’s sawing away in his sleep now and then. She is a Latin-educated woman with roots in Idaho, but now lives in San Diego, CA.

Let me backtrack here and speak about how yesterday was perfectly timed. I got out of the cab, dragged my bags into the Arbeia Museum, and Bob Garbisch appeared out of nowhere behind me. It was perfect timing, and I took it as a good sign.

Yet the rest of the day’s timing and events were a bit off. For instance, I had problems using 220V power in the UK. Though I have adapter plugs aplenty, for the past week in Britain I have been without power for my Macintosh. So I was unable to confirm with Nigel when precisely to meet.

In a way I was at peace with it. The loss of my power meant I’d be without both my computer as well as at a loss to recharge my video camera and my batteries for my still camera. his means I have been using them exceedingly sparingly. I wish I had more liberal use of them, but at the same time it means I have to focus on being here now. Soaking it in with my own senses. Trusting in Nature rather than in Man’s creations.

So, again, coming to Arbeia, South Shields, was a brilliant example of dead reckoning and good timing.

The trip up from Huntingdon included giving a lift to a hitchhiker near Doncaster up to Newcastle. He was from MacDuff in Scotland, on the North Sea coast facing due north beyond Aberdeen. He had a fair way to go before he saw home. He was the last to make a call on the Mobile Phone I had rented. In a way it made it all worthwhile. He was a fisherman by trade. A strapping fair-haired Scotsman. But it was good to hear him call his mum and tell her he was running a bit behind in his plans to get to Aberdeen.

I dropped the rental car off at the airport. Their computer system was down as well. I felt a bit better to know I was not the only person experiencing technical difficulties.

The fellow at the Eurocar counter was the one who suggested I take the train through Newcastle. I was pleasantly surprised at the efficiency and scale of their system. Four cards. Lots of stops. Lines that run north and south of the Tyne serving quite a fair bit of square kilometers of neighborhoods.

When I got off at the South Shields elevated station, I could see the walkers-only marketplace behind me. Yet to the other side was the bus stops, and after going own the elevator was the place to catch a cab. An old woman before me zigged and I caught her heel in my rolling luggage. I had the two pieces and it was difficult to control them both. I had my laptop bag, and my silver Adidas bag and the Apple bag on my back and the two rolling pieces. I had barely avoided a lit cigarette on the sidewalk and I rounded the corner and she swerved in ahead of me. Yet she turned around and frowned and told me to watch where I was going. I apologized but she was all huffy. It was quite a hen-like behavior. Buck-buck!

I piled into a cab and rode it over to South Shields. The cabby wondered if this was the place, so I ducked into the museum and confirmed that it was. Yes indeed! So I hefted my luggage out of the boot and dragged it on up. That's when Bob showed up with Nigel.

After a brief discussion, it was agreed for me to stay behind at the fort while they went back to the train station to fetch more arriving reenactors.

Ah! There we go. My two neighbors are at last up. She just headed off to hit the latrines. He burped. Gulls outside are calling and sweeping back and forth overhead. Meanwhile, let’s return to the flashback.

(6:30) I waited at the old Roman ruins. They had a nice little museum. I was quite impressed by the lock they have on display. The Romans had a number of mechanical locks.

Nothing like what they produced would be recreated or improved upon for centuries, I am sure. I was also struck by how there was a baby’s skeleton buried underneath the fort. Apparentyl only small children were allowed to be buried under buildings. Though other graves found on the Arbeia site were for adults. One Victor of North Africa, and a woman of the Catuvelauni tribe who married a fellow fluent in Aramaic.

It made me mindful of the Grail legends in that way. A Middle Easterner marrying a Brit.

The reconstructed gate tower is fairly well-done. I enjoyed cranking the handles for the audio tour, but it looked geeky as heck.

Remember to write about the “Queen of Scandanavia.” But right now, Bob just came by for morning muster and to check to see if we were up. Everyone’s getting up, so it’s time to put away the noutes and get ready for the day.

I was assigned the role of scout and cook this morning. I have the map of the wall as well as the directions of our hostel tonight in Heddon-on-the-Wall.

Our equiment was toe be rented and delivered to us but no one call to confirm when.

(1:00 pm) We got to St. Anthony’s, and the Walker Riverside Park. There was a bit of confusion about whether this was the right place or not. We double-checked with a local Environmental Protection fellow.

At Wallsend there were the usual low rocks and gift shop. I was tempted to buy books, but then we’d have to pack them for the return trip.

The clouds were turnin greyer and the wind was picking up. There was still a patch of blue south of the river but it looked like the weather will be turning worse.

Marcus decided to go on to a 3 mile mark

We had reached the Millennium Bridge by our second break. The sun is out now though the skies are mostly cloudy. The wind was blowing so strong it knocked off construction scaffolding high above us to the north of the river. There’s some shelter down low near the river. My heels have had the worst of it so far. The Centurion allowed me to pull up the socks after we ran into a fellow who just walked the Wall in the opposite direction.

I recall seeing a television show on the Millennium Bridge. Newcastle definitely looks quite spiffy compared to when I came here in 1994.

Day 3, 22 June 7:30 AM

Yes, days have passed without a journal entry. Yesterday and the day before were rather packed with a lot of walking, and also a lot of exhausted resting.

My heels blistered up by the end of the first day. The walking on concrete combined with the abrasion of the seam of the socks did a terrible number on my heels.

The trip after the Bridges area through Newcastle was rather harsh. There was no real sites to see and pounding asphalt pavment is never fun. We walked past a wharf where we were supposed to meet Nigel but he was not nearby. So we rested in a small square by the river beside the Environmental Agency building. A man on a smoke break came by to ask us questions, and then a woman named Chivon.

Robert went inside to give Nigel a call. Eventually he came walking up the river. He had parked somewhere up on a terrace above, and we all had to climb up steps to reach the van.

We then had a merciful ride along the A695 past construction. Nigel’s GPS was not working so I had to guide him by my maps. We almost ended up crossing the river to Blaydon, but after taking the roundabout all the way around we ended up correctly on the A6085.

We had successfully gotten off the OS 316’s front page and were now on the back side of the map. The trip by van took us past Denton Dene and we deposited outselves outside the Newburn Leisure Center. It was the Jacobite Battle of Newburn when the Scots and English fought (Charles I). There was a 1640 battlefield site which is now the Tyne Riverside County Park.

The sky was grey and the wind was blustering lightly. We ate our food and began our more rural march heading west to a bicycle/equestrian path. We ducked behind the main road going down a path called Blayney Row.

A few of the locals walking their dogs joined with us marching for a short ways. The dogs were curious who we were. I remember a car under a rather small shed. I thought it would be challenging to stand up under that vaulted roof. It looked rather temporary but it certainly served to keep the elements off the vehicle. There was another dog that sat in a back yard and watched us as we filed past.

The trail beyond was rather pleasant. The rise to the north runs up one hundred meters from the Tyne Valley to the line of the Wall.

[Margin notes: Jacobite 1640’s Radcliffe’s Dilton Castle]

I knew the march up the hill would be tough and I warned people we’d have a rough go of it.

We weren’t actually on the Hadrian’s Wall path. We were on a bicycle/horse path running a bit north of it. It was a straighter run, and not as exposed to the breeze up the river valley. We eventually came to the golf course to the north of the path.

We had a short break there to rest up before the ascent. The break was ended as we saw a pair of golfers getting ready to tee off.

The goal was to meet Nigel at the Close House. Walking up the path we came across horses in a paddock. One came over and Bob went over to it, and it wandered away. It was a beautiful creature off to the right of the path.

We turned left and took the ridge line up a road to Close House. We got to the back of Close House but no one went around to the front. Had we done so, we might have met Nigel.

Instead, we briefly waited and then headed up the hill on towards Heddon-on-the-Wall.

Ironically, as Bob and I had gone up the hill we had spoken about him falling back and coaching the laggards on to keep up with the rest. Yet once we were making the last bits up the hill Bob went on ahead. I stopped and waited for Joe. We had a good rest waiting for Romani and Jeff.

Then we all marched up the rest of the way. However, our Centurion was nowhere to be seen. There had been a turn-off to the left he had missed. It takes you to the west of town and dumps you straight into Houghton. Take a sharp left and walk up the lane (B6528), and you’ll soon come to Houghton North Farm.

We arrived! Paula, the proprietess, is a jovial, soft, lyrically-speakng woman.